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What is a CRM and how do you manage client data | Lawyerlink UK

Written by Lawyerlink Legal Team | Nov 25, 2024 6:35:04 AM

A CRM compliance strategy starts with understanding what a CRM system is and why it matters to your business. CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. You can think of it as the heart of your customer relationships—a centralised platform that keeps track of every interaction, from contact details to purchase history. It allows you to personalise communications, manage relationships, and streamline your sales and marketing efforts.

Managing all this data comes with a great deal of responsibility. A CRM compliance strategy helps ensure your system adheres to data protection regulations, keeps customer information secure, and respects privacy. With various CRM systems available—HubSpot, Zoho, Zendesk, and Insightly—it's important to choose the right tool and use it responsibly to maintain customer trust.

CRM systems must be managed in a way that is compliant with data protection legislation, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018. These laws require businesses to handle personal information responsibly, ensuring transparency, security, and respect for individual privacy rights. By adhering to these regulations, you protect your business from potential fines and build trust with your customers—trust that their data is in safe hands.

In this blog, we’ll guide you through creating and managing a CRM compliance strategy, highlighting GDPR, the Data Protection Act, and the practices needed to keep customer information secure and compliant.

Privacy laws and CRM compliance

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018 are comprehensive data protection laws that affect how businesses handle personal data. If you collect, store, or use personal data from individuals in the UK or the EU, GDPR applies to you. The key principle of GDPR is transparency—customers should always know how and why their data is being used, and they should be able to control their personal information.

When it comes to CRM, both GDPR and the Data Protection Act impact every aspect of data management. From collecting data to storing, using, and eventually deleting it, every action must be part of a well-defined CRM compliance strategy that respects individuals' privacy rights. Violations of GDPR can lead to hefty fines, so it’s important to understand your obligations and implement best practices.

Key practices for a CRM compliance strategy

  • Obtain explicit consent

Consent is the cornerstone of privacy law compliance. Before adding any information to your CRM, you need explicit consent from the individual. This means they must be fully informed about what data is being collected and how it will be used. No pre-ticked boxes or assumptions of consent—individuals must actively agree. Ensure your consent processes are straightforward, documented, and integrated into your CRM compliance strategy, providing an easy way for individuals to withdraw consent if they choose.

  • Only collect what you need

GDPR's principle of data minimisation means you should only collect personal data that is strictly necessary for your purposes. When managing a CRM, avoid over-collecting information. For example, if you only need a customer's email address to send them a newsletter, don’t ask for additional details like their home address or phone number. Limiting the data you collect reduces your risk of non-compliance and helps build trust with your customers.

  • Secure data storage

Your CRM should have robust security measures in place, such as encryption, firewalls, and secure access controls. Staff training is also key—ensure that everyone who has access to your CRM understands how to handle data responsibly and securely. Regularly review access rights as part of your CRM compliance strategy to ensure that only authorised personnel have access to sensitive information.

  • Keep data accurate and up-to-date

Data accuracy is vital for GDPR compliance. Incorrect or outdated information can lead to poor customer interactions and even breaches of privacy rights. Regularly audit your CRM as part of your compliance strategy to ensure that the data you hold is accurate and relevant. Encourage customers to update their information, and make it easy for them to do so. The better the quality of your data, the more effective your marketing will be—and the more compliant your business remains.

  • Set clear data retention policies

There aren't fixed periods specified by GDPR for how long data should be kept. Instead, GDPR emphasises that data should only be kept for as long as it is necessary to fulfill the purpose for which it was collected. However, some specific industries or types of data may have legal retention requirements under other regulations. For example:

  1. Employee records: In the UK, some employment records need to be kept for 6 years after an employee leaves, as per other employment laws.

  2. Financial records: Generally, financial information is retained for around 6 years, to comply with tax regulations.

  3. CCTV footage: Typically, CCTV data should not be retained for more than 30 days, unless there's a justified reason.

Balancing data retention is an important aspect of GDPR compliance. Personal data should only be kept for as long as necessary to serve its intended purpose, but some types of data have statutory retention requirements. It is crucial to establish clear and well-informed data retention policies as part of your CRM compliance strategy, defining how long different types of data should be kept and the conditions for deletion. These timeframes must be justified based on business needs and legal obligations. Regular reviews and updates of your data retention practices will help minimise risks of breaches and ensure GDPR compliance.

  • Report data breaches promptly

Even with the best precautions, data breaches can occur. Under GDPR, if a breach poses a risk to individuals' rights and freedoms, it must be reported to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) within 72 hours. A well-prepared response plan is crucial to handle such stressful events effectively. Ensure your team knows the necessary steps, including containing the breach, assessing its impact, and notifying affected individuals when needed. Being transparent with customers about breaches helps demonstrate responsibility and effective management, even during difficult times.

  • Provide individuals with data control

GDPR gives individuals the right to access, correct, delete, or restrict the processing of their personal data. Your CRM must be set up to accommodate these requests efficiently. Customers should be able to request access to their data or ask for their information to be deleted without unnecessary hurdles. Implementing clear processes for managing these requests is a key part of your CRM compliance strategy, ensuring compliance and helping maintain positive customer relationships.

Maximise business growth with CRM tools 

CRM tools are invaluable for marketing and managing client relationships, allowing businesses to personalise communications, improve customer experiences, and enhance sales efficiency. These platforms centralise data, streamline processes, and foster stronger customer connections—ultimately driving business growth. By using CRM tools, businesses can gain deeper insights into customer preferences, anticipate needs, and deliver highly targeted solutions that boost customer loyalty and drive significant revenue growth.

However, like all marketing activities, using CRM tools involves certain legal implications and risks. Implementing a CRM solution should include drafting and incorporating clear data policies to ensure compliance and protect customer information effectively.

At Lawyerlink, we like to see our clients thrive, growing their businesses while we make sure they are risk-free and able to focus on growth and what really matters for their business.